Industrial Technical Knowledge Library
Fabrication & FormingIntermediate

Welding Processes: GMAW, GTAW and SMAW

Build conceptual understanding of common arc-welding processes, equipment, consumables, joint preparation, heat input and the quality controls used around welded fabrication.

Work context

Metal joining

This page shows technical knowledge coverage. Course, assessment and credential availability depends on the applicable Industrial Skillset program.

Relevant roles

Welders · Fabricators · Welding inspectors · Manufacturing engineers

Prerequisites

Metalworking safety · Engineering drawings

Knowledge level

Intermediate coverage with practical workplace context.

Learning outcomes

What this topic is intended to help you understand

  • Differentiate GMAW/MIG, GTAW/TIG and SMAW processes.
  • Identify the major equipment and consumables for each.
  • Recognize common weld discontinuities and the importance of qualified procedures.

Technical scope

Equipment, processes and terminology

  • Power sources
  • Electrodes and filler wire
  • Shielding gas
  • Polarity
  • Joint design
  • Travel speed
  • Heat input
  • Preheat concepts
  • Weld profiles

Workplace practice

How the subject connects to industrial work

  • Joint cleanliness
  • Consumable control
  • Following approved parameters
  • Visual examination awareness

Quality and safety

Controls that protect people, product and process

  • Arc radiation
  • Fume control
  • Fire prevention
  • Hot-work controls
  • WPS compliance

Technical learning supports understanding. Actual work remains governed by site procedures, machine-specific instructions, engineering requirements, supervision and authorization.

Industrial documents

Documents commonly connected to this subject

  • Welding procedure specification
  • Welder qualification record
  • Fabrication drawing
  • Inspection report